viernes, 27 de septiembre de 2013

I hate that you remind me the rules!. Intercultural business


Three years ago, a Spanish and a German employee have coordinated how to reduce the stock of the company in the store. The pressure of the financial crisis and new trends had led them to work almost with zero stock. The project should be carried out during the next twelve months. After two days, the Spanish employee received directives from Germany regarding the implementation.

Six months later, there was a meeting to present the first results. The Spanish employee had no concrete results because the suppliers demanded more time. The German results were presented concretely.
The line managers of both discussed what happened. The German employee trusted that the Spanish employee would know how to carry out the directives. He did not know that he joined the company only six months before. They have no shared information or results within six months.
In the case of the Spanish employee, he could not put pressure on providers to cut their deliveries in such a short time in order to reduce the stock. Furthermore, everything was documented . The Spanish and German employees both did their job properly.

The German said during the meeting that he had worked with an employee of Spain once and he told him that he hated to be reminded of the rules all the time, what that influenced the business relationship now.

This was a real case.

There are several intercultural communication errors . The first is the lack of information about the other's culture and what one expects from the other side. The second error is to generalize a culture with the behavior of a single individual. Third, we believe that if a person is asked he could  act regardless of the cultures of the companies with which that person works. Besides the problem of not communicating clearly and openly with each other, eg. calling once a week , writing mails , making conference calls to  get updates, etc., people make the mistake of thinking that they can work with an employee even if they don't know  that the network of companies with which he operates is also immersed in a culture that has its own concepts , beliefs and processes.

It is extremely necessary to create an area code where everyone can truly understand and carry out their objectives efficiently. 1 +1 = 3

Paula Figueiredo
PM Intercultural Agent

PM Intercultural Agent

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martes, 24 de septiembre de 2013

"There are not just flags or borders." Types of culture - Intercultural Communication


Normally it is believed that each country has a particular culture but if we simply detach them according a flag or language, be making a mistake. In a country or national culture are more divisions of which the author Gibson has referred . For example the "professional culture". This means that according to different occupations we find different cultures. Example, lawyers culture differs from  doctors culture. We can also mention the "religious culture". In countries where there are different religious groups we can not communicate in the same way with everyone. I mention Mcdonald's in India who sells burgers substituting beef.

The "geographical Culture" separating groups between north and south Example in Italy or the "gender culture" which  separates women from men.

National cultures are not homogeneous but have sub-cultures with their own characteristics which are produced by different evolutions over time.


Paula Figueiredo
PM Intercultural Agent

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lunes, 23 de septiembre de 2013

How is "designed" the human? Intercultural Business Communication

Hofstede's pyramid shows how is divided the human's personality in the world.

The base is universal level. These are the feelings or physical needs that have all of us around the world and do not make a cultural difference. We all feel hunger, anger, hope, concern, and so no matter what country or culture we proceed. It is something inherited.

The next level is the cultural area. It differs according to the language, values, religion, perspectives of time and space, and so on. These are learned from our family, friends, social environment, teachers, etc..

Finally, there is the last step of innate personality which is inherited and learned what makes each human being a unique within their peer group with opinions, feelings and behaviors unique.


Paula Figueiredo
PM Intercultural Agent

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viernes, 20 de septiembre de 2013

4 typical intercultural management mistakes.

At the beginning, in a business relationship which are different cultures, the first failure is trying to impose its own working style to another. That means, if my leadership style is to make quick decisions without involving everyone to compete, I will expect that the another person will do the same thing understanding and accepting what I do.

The next mistake will think that if there are other methods of leadership, certainly the one I have is the best. This creates longer a barrier to reconciliation and understanding between people in companies.

The third mistake is to generalize cultures because one has known or worked with a person of that country or because we have heard about it. You need to separate the person as an individual of the culture's country.

The fourth mistake is just having a list of what not to do or do with the other culture's people. Eg. If they are English, you should not be late.

A good training of intercultural stereotypes prevent forcing those involved to engage in understanding and not in imposing ideas on others.

Paula Figueiredo
PM Intercultural Agent

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miércoles, 18 de septiembre de 2013

What is the intercultural management?

The growth of  alliances, mergers, re-locations, the advent of e-commerce, international company purchases or sales, etc. given a birth to a new demand of an effective communication between diverse cultures.

Many companies have had massive losses due to poor management of international projects. This explains how important it is for people to consider cultural differences to bring these projects successfully.

E.g. If suddenly you have started working with a Chinese supplier, being you German expecting the business relationship was successful without training. You are wrong. It is important to prepare the involved parties before and during the commercial relationship. Intercultural management is learning  process and must be started from the first contact and not when conflicts begin.

This preparation will mean finding a common area which will establish codes efficiently in order to understand the another person. This means that if a Spanish employee arrives ten minutes late to a meeting with an English people all must be prepared for it. It is mandatory to create a code where they can, for example, get up to 5 minutes late to meetings. There will be no conflict if they are trained. 1 +1 = 3





Paula Figueiredo
PM Intercultural Agent

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Mail : info @ intercultural-agent. com

martes, 17 de septiembre de 2013

How to understand the time others?. Intercultural commercial communication and management

When working with people from different cultures is important to know how is another culture in order to understand their behavior and communicate better.

The perception of time is no the same for different cultural groups. Groups are divided into Polychronic and Monochronic.

The Polychronics perform several taks at once. It is means, they can speak by phone, writte a short email, think broadly what they will say in the next meeting next week, etc. and not lose concentration meanwhile. On the other hand, in Monochronic culture people need to be concentrated on a single activity to carry it out and if they are broken, they don´t continue with the task until the people are gone. If the another person is a Polychronic he or she doesn´t perceive the interruption as such, but merely as part of the normal communication.


Paula Figueiredo
PM Intercultural Agent

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Mail : info @ intercultural-agent. com

viernes, 13 de septiembre de 2013

What are the cultural dimensions? (Part III)

Today, we'll talk about another cultural dimension described by Hofstede, which is the one of uncertainty avoidance. 
We need to mention again that a dimension is measured in degrees or points and that it gives us information only when comparing cultures. 

Uncertainty avoidance is the degree of certainty with which a person performs a task and with which he or she will be more or less comfortable. If a society has a high degree of uncertainty avoidance, we face a group which prevents by all means to work in an environment where there are unmanageable elements. Thus, it has to make a big effort to avoid unsafe situations.

There are cultural groups who feel comfortable in situations where many unexpected things can happen, like the Chinese, for example. This is in contrast to other groups where uncertainty is an element that seriously threatens work and stability.


Paula Figueiredo


PM Intercultural Agent

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What are the cultural dimensions? (Part II)

This article will try to explain another cultural dimension to understand better the different social groups like the Latin American, German and Chinese ones. We mentioned in the previous article that a dimension is measured in degrees or points and that it gives us information only when comparing cultures. We also must always understand a cultural difference as only a "difference" and never as something negative. This is a very important factor understanding other cultures.

This time, we will talk about another dimension of the author Hofstede: the "individualism." It is characterized by the degree of preference that an individual has to work alone rather than in groups that where competition to achieve the goals dominates the goal of general welfare. There are countries who act more collectively, prioritizing collective and not personal welfare. 

The societies are collectivist or individualist and then devided into degrees. If we qualify a culture as individualistic or collectivist, we find that there are different levels in each. We could say that Germany is much more individualistic than India, for example.

Paula Figueiredo
PM Intercultural Agent

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What are the cultural dimensions? (Part I)

In this short article we will explain that it is a "cultural dimension" which will help us interpret better those individuals and companies that come from a different culture to ours.

A cultural dimension, measured in degrees or points, is a facet of all human beings. To understand and to provide us with useful information, you need to compare the dimension between countries. Hence, we will understand certain patterns of behavior that are in our opinion "unusual". 

According to Hofstede, there are several dimensions. One of them is the "Distance to power." This is the extent to which the less powerful members of a society (eg operators) accept and expect that "power" is distributed unequally. The power is referred to the social hierarchy. For example, a worker in India easily accepts that his line manager takes decisions about activities that have an impact on the worker even if the decisions have not been discussed with him beforehand. If this happened in Germany, a worker shall be asked before implementing changes or, at least, he should be involved in the process. This is a great contrast between Germany and India. It means that Germany has a very low degree of "power distance" and India a very high one.


Paula Figueiredo
PM Intercultural Agent

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Intercultural Business Communication

Intercultural communication is an expression we often connect with travel, friends abroad, vacation, distances or perhaps a neighbor or colleague who comes from a country or culture that is not the same as ours.

But we can define it professionally as a process of communication and interaction between individuals or groups.

If we move to the area of ​​business where employees, customers and suppliers interact, we find that multi-culturalism is not just a process of interaction and communication between different cultural horizons but it is a new area that was created to be understood. Knowing, analyzing and understanding the differences between the two sides encourages what you think about the counterpart as long as they are identified and accepted as incorporated belongings to an individual. This increases, thus, the understanding of our own "mental software". In the business world, people want and need to be understood to achieve success in business relationships.

We could define the intersection of culture as a 1 +1 = 3. Neither party shall cease to be what it is and behave as such but it should find a new area which will establish codes in order to be understood.


Paula Figueiredo
PM Intercultural Agent

www.intercultural - agent.com
http://www.linkedin.com/company/pm-intercultural-agent?trk=company_name
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Skype: intercultural-agent
Mail : info @ intercultural-agent. com